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Cloud computing is a general term for the delivery of hosted computing services and IT resources over the internet with pay-as-you-go pricing. Users can obtain technology services such as processing power, storage and databases from a cloud provider, eliminating the need for purchasing, operating and maintaining on-premises physical data centers and servers.
A cloud can be private, public or a hybrid. A public cloud sells services to anyone on the internet. A private cloud is a proprietary network or a data center that supplies hosted services to a limited number of people, with certain access and permissions settings. A hybrid cloud offers a mixed computing environment where data and resources can be shared between both public and private clouds. Regardless of the type, the goal of cloud computing is to provide easy, scalable access to computing resources and IT services.
Cloud infrastructure involves the hardware and software components required for the proper deployment of a cloud computing model. Cloud computing can also be thought of as utility computing or on-demand computing.
The name cloud computing was inspired by the cloud symbol that’s often used to represent the internet in flowcharts and diagrams.
Cloud computing lets client devices access rented computing resources, such as data, analytics and cloud applications over the internet. It relies on a network of remote data centers, servers and storage systems that are owned and operated by cloud service providers. The providers are responsible for ensuring the storage capacity, security and computing power needed to maintain the data users send to the cloud.
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Typically, the following steps are involved in cloud computing:
Cloud computing relies heavily on virtualization and automation technologies. Virtualization lets IT organizations create virtual instances of servers, storage and other resources that let multiple VMs or cloud environments run on a single physical server using software known as a hypervisor. This simplifies the abstraction and provisioning of cloud resources into logical entities, letting users easily request and use these resources. Automation and accompanying orchestration capabilities provide users with a high degree of self-service to provision resources, connect services and deploy workloads without direct intervention from the cloud provider’s IT staff.
Cloud services can be classified into three general service delivery categories:
There are several cloud computing deployment methods, including the following:
A business’s data center delivers private cloud services to internal users. With a private cloud, an organization builds and maintains its own underlying cloud infrastructure. This model offers the versatility and convenience of the cloud, while preserving the management, control and security common to local data centers. Internal users might be billed for services through IT chargeback. Examples of private cloud technologies and vendors include VMware and OpenStack.
In the public cloud model, a third-party cloud service provider (CSP) delivers the cloud service over the internet. Public cloud services are sold on demand, typically by the minute or hour, though long-term commitments are available for many services. Customers only pay for the central processing unit cycles, storage or bandwidth they consume. Examples of public CSPs include AWS, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), IBM, Microsoft Azure, Oracle and Tencent Cloud.
A hybrid cloud is a combination of public cloud services and an on-premises private cloud, with orchestration and automation between the two. Companies can run mission-critical workloads or sensitive applications on the private cloud and use the public cloud to handle workload bursts or spikes in demand. The goal of a hybrid cloud is to create a unified, automated, scalable environment that takes advantage of all that a public cloud infrastructure can provide, while still maintaining control over mission-critical data.
Organizations are increasingly embracing a multi-cloud model, or the use of multiple IaaS providers. This lets applications migrate between different cloud providers or operate concurrently across two or more cloud providers.
Organizations adopt multi-cloud for various reasons, including to help them minimize the risk of a cloud service outage or take advantage of more competitive pricing from a particular provider. It also helps organizations avoid vendor lock-in, letting them switch from one provider to another if needed.
However, multi-cloud deployment and application development can be a challenge because of the differences between cloud providers’ services and APIs. Multi-cloud deployments should become easier as cloud providers work toward standardization and convergence of their services and APIs. Industry initiatives such as Open Cloud Computing Interface aim to promote interoperability and simplify multi-cloud deployments.
A community cloud, which several organizations share, supports a particular community that has the same concerns, mission, policy, security requirements and compliance considerations. A community cloud is either managed by these organizations or a third-party vendor and can be on or off premises.
Cloud computing has been around for several decades and today’s cloud computing infrastructure demonstrates an array of characteristics that have brought meaningful benefits to businesses of all sizes.
Characteristics of cloud computing include the following:
Cloud computing provides a variety of benefits for modern business, including the following:
Despite the clear upsides to relying on cloud services, cloud computing has its own challenges for IT professionals:
Cloud computing has evolved and diversified into a wide array of offerings and capabilities designed to suit almost any conceivable business need. Examples of cloud computing capabilities and diversity include the following:
How is the cloud actually used? The myriad services and capabilities found in modern public clouds have been applied across countless use cases, such as the following:
Given the many different services and capabilities of the public cloud, there has been some confusion between cloud computing and major uses, such as web hosting. While the public cloud is often used for web hosting, the two are quite different. Significant innovations in virtualization and distributed computing, as well as improved access to high-speed internet, have accelerated interest in cloud computing.
The distinct characteristics of cloud computing that differentiate it from traditional web hosting include the following:
The cloud service market has no shortage of providers. The three largest public CSPs — AWS, GCP and Microsoft Azure — have established themselves as dominant players in the industry. According to the Synergy Research Group, at the end of 2022, these three vendors made up 66% of the worldwide cloud infrastructure market.
Other major CSPs include the following:
When selecting a cloud service vendor, organizations should consider certain things. First, the actual suite of services can vary between providers, and business users must select a provider offering services — such as big data analytics or AI services — that support the intended use case.
Though cloud services typically rely on a pay-per-use model, different providers often have variations in their pricing plans to consider. Furthermore, if the cloud provider will be storing sensitive data, an organization should also consider the physical location of the provider’s servers.
Naturally, reliability and security should be top priorities. A provider’s service-level agreement should specify a level of service uptime that’s satisfactory to client business needs. When considering different cloud vendors, organizations should pay close attention to what technologies and configuration settings are used to secure sensitive information.
Security remains a primary concern for businesses contemplating cloud adoption — especially public cloud adoption. Public CSPs share their underlying hardware infrastructure between numerous customers, as the public cloud is a multi-tenant environment. This environment demands significant isolation between logical compute resources. At the same time, access to public cloud storage and compute resources is guarded by account login credentials.
Many organizations bound by complex regulatory obligations and governance standards are still hesitant to place data or workloads in the public cloud for fear of outages, loss or theft. However, this resistance is fading, as logical isolation has proven reliable and the addition of data encryption and various identity and access management tools have improved security within the public cloud.
Ultimately, the responsibility for establishing and maintaining a secure cloud environment falls to the individual business user who is responsible for building the workload’s architecture — the combination of cloud resources and services in which the workload runs — and using the security features that the cloud provider offers.
The history and evolution of cloud computing date back to the 1950s and 1960s.
Cloud computing is expected to see substantial breakthroughs and the adoption of new technologies. Back in its “2020 Data Attack Surface Report,” Arcserve predicted that there will be 200 zettabytes of data stored in the cloud by 2025.
Some major trends and key points that are shaping the future of cloud computing include the following:
When contemplating a move to the cloud, businesses must assess key factors such as latency, bandwidth, quality of service and security. Explore the top five network requirements for effective cloud computing.
Databases use data serialization languages, like XML and YAML, to transfer data between applications. XML and YAML have different…
The rise in digital information is causing a shortage in data center storage space. Containerized data centers can be for …
Astera Labs is using the CXL interface in its now longer Smart Cable Module to spread out energy consumption while enabling GPU …
Score one for IT orgs that rely solely on upstream code, as Flux CD sails on. But Weaveworks’ demise points to larger issues for …
The dream of zero-touch autoremediation remains alive for the bank as it prepares to go all in on Dynatrace SaaS for …
Automating repetitive tasks like software upgrades, lifecycle management and incident reports with a configuration management …
Many organizations struggle to manage their vast collection of AWS accounts, but Control Tower can help. The service automates …
There are several important variables within the Amazon EKS pricing model. Dig into the numbers to ensure you deploy the service …
AWS users face a choice when deploying Kubernetes: run it themselves on EC2 or let Amazon do the heavy lifting with EKS. See …
This year’s VMware Explore conference ran from Aug. 21 to 24. Read the latest news and announcements about and from the event, …
TechTarget hosts its Best of VMware Explore Awards to recognize outstanding products that help organizations create …
Submit your entry for the Best of VMware Explore 2023 Awards for a chance to win.
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Cloud computing is a general term for the delivery of hosted computing services and IT resources over the internet with pay-as-you-go pricing. Users can obtain technology services such as processing power, storage and databases from a cloud provider, eliminating the need for purchasing, operating and maintaining on-premises physical data centers and servers.
A cloud can be private, public or a hybrid. A public cloud sells services to anyone on the internet. A private cloud is a proprietary network or a data center that supplies hosted services to a limited number of people, with certain access and permissions settings. A hybrid cloud offers a mixed computing environment where data and resources can be shared between both public and private clouds. Regardless of the type, the goal of cloud computing is to provide easy, scalable access to computing resources and IT services.
Cloud infrastructure involves the hardware and software components required for the proper deployment of a cloud computing model. Cloud computing can also be thought of as utility computing or on-demand computing.
The name cloud computing was inspired by the cloud symbol that’s often used to represent the internet in flowcharts and diagrams.
Cloud computing lets client devices access rented computing resources, such as data, analytics and cloud applications over the internet. It relies on a network of remote data centers, servers and storage systems that are owned and operated by cloud service providers. The providers are responsible for ensuring the storage capacity, security and computing power needed to maintain the data users send to the cloud.
This article is part of
Download this entire guide for FREE now!
Typically, the following steps are involved in cloud computing:
Cloud computing relies heavily on virtualization and automation technologies. Virtualization lets IT organizations create virtual instances of servers, storage and other resources that let multiple VMs or cloud environments run on a single physical server using software known as a hypervisor. This simplifies the abstraction and provisioning of cloud resources into logical entities, letting users easily request and use these resources. Automation and accompanying orchestration capabilities provide users with a high degree of self-service to provision resources, connect services and deploy workloads without direct intervention from the cloud provider’s IT staff.
Cloud services can be classified into three general service delivery categories:
There are several cloud computing deployment methods, including the following:
A business’s data center delivers private cloud services to internal users. With a private cloud, an organization builds and maintains its own underlying cloud infrastructure. This model offers the versatility and convenience of the cloud, while preserving the management, control and security common to local data centers. Internal users might be billed for services through IT chargeback. Examples of private cloud technologies and vendors include VMware and OpenStack.
In the public cloud model, a third-party cloud service provider (CSP) delivers the cloud service over the internet. Public cloud services are sold on demand, typically by the minute or hour, though long-term commitments are available for many services. Customers only pay for the central processing unit cycles, storage or bandwidth they consume. Examples of public CSPs include AWS, Google Cloud Platform (GCP), IBM, Microsoft Azure, Oracle and Tencent Cloud.
A hybrid cloud is a combination of public cloud services and an on-premises private cloud, with orchestration and automation between the two. Companies can run mission-critical workloads or sensitive applications on the private cloud and use the public cloud to handle workload bursts or spikes in demand. The goal of a hybrid cloud is to create a unified, automated, scalable environment that takes advantage of all that a public cloud infrastructure can provide, while still maintaining control over mission-critical data.
Organizations are increasingly embracing a multi-cloud model, or the use of multiple IaaS providers. This lets applications migrate between different cloud providers or operate concurrently across two or more cloud providers.
Organizations adopt multi-cloud for various reasons, including to help them minimize the risk of a cloud service outage or take advantage of more competitive pricing from a particular provider. It also helps organizations avoid vendor lock-in, letting them switch from one provider to another if needed.
However, multi-cloud deployment and application development can be a challenge because of the differences between cloud providers’ services and APIs. Multi-cloud deployments should become easier as cloud providers work toward standardization and convergence of their services and APIs. Industry initiatives such as Open Cloud Computing Interface aim to promote interoperability and simplify multi-cloud deployments.
A community cloud, which several organizations share, supports a particular community that has the same concerns, mission, policy, security requirements and compliance considerations. A community cloud is either managed by these organizations or a third-party vendor and can be on or off premises.
Cloud computing has been around for several decades and today’s cloud computing infrastructure demonstrates an array of characteristics that have brought meaningful benefits to businesses of all sizes.
Characteristics of cloud computing include the following:
Cloud computing provides a variety of benefits for modern business, including the following:
Despite the clear upsides to relying on cloud services, cloud computing has its own challenges for IT professionals:
Cloud computing has evolved and diversified into a wide array of offerings and capabilities designed to suit almost any conceivable business need. Examples of cloud computing capabilities and diversity include the following:
How is the cloud actually used? The myriad services and capabilities found in modern public clouds have been applied across countless use cases, such as the following:
Given the many different services and capabilities of the public cloud, there has been some confusion between cloud computing and major uses, such as web hosting. While the public cloud is often used for web hosting, the two are quite different. Significant innovations in virtualization and distributed computing, as well as improved access to high-speed internet, have accelerated interest in cloud computing.
The distinct characteristics of cloud computing that differentiate it from traditional web hosting include the following:
The cloud service market has no shortage of providers. The three largest public CSPs — AWS, GCP and Microsoft Azure — have established themselves as dominant players in the industry. According to the Synergy Research Group, at the end of 2022, these three vendors made up 66% of the worldwide cloud infrastructure market.
Other major CSPs include the following:
When selecting a cloud service vendor, organizations should consider certain things. First, the actual suite of services can vary between providers, and business users must select a provider offering services — such as big data analytics or AI services — that support the intended use case.
Though cloud services typically rely on a pay-per-use model, different providers often have variations in their pricing plans to consider. Furthermore, if the cloud provider will be storing sensitive data, an organization should also consider the physical location of the provider’s servers.
Naturally, reliability and security should be top priorities. A provider’s service-level agreement should specify a level of service uptime that’s satisfactory to client business needs. When considering different cloud vendors, organizations should pay close attention to what technologies and configuration settings are used to secure sensitive information.
Security remains a primary concern for businesses contemplating cloud adoption — especially public cloud adoption. Public CSPs share their underlying hardware infrastructure between numerous customers, as the public cloud is a multi-tenant environment. This environment demands significant isolation between logical compute resources. At the same time, access to public cloud storage and compute resources is guarded by account login credentials.
Many organizations bound by complex regulatory obligations and governance standards are still hesitant to place data or workloads in the public cloud for fear of outages, loss or theft. However, this resistance is fading, as logical isolation has proven reliable and the addition of data encryption and various identity and access management tools have improved security within the public cloud.
Ultimately, the responsibility for establishing and maintaining a secure cloud environment falls to the individual business user who is responsible for building the workload’s architecture — the combination of cloud resources and services in which the workload runs — and using the security features that the cloud provider offers.
The history and evolution of cloud computing date back to the 1950s and 1960s.
Cloud computing is expected to see substantial breakthroughs and the adoption of new technologies. Back in its “2020 Data Attack Surface Report,” Arcserve predicted that there will be 200 zettabytes of data stored in the cloud by 2025.
Some major trends and key points that are shaping the future of cloud computing include the following:
When contemplating a move to the cloud, businesses must assess key factors such as latency, bandwidth, quality of service and security. Explore the top five network requirements for effective cloud computing.
Databases use data serialization languages, like XML and YAML, to transfer data between applications. XML and YAML have different…
The rise in digital information is causing a shortage in data center storage space. Containerized data centers can be for …
Astera Labs is using the CXL interface in its now longer Smart Cable Module to spread out energy consumption while enabling GPU …
Score one for IT orgs that rely solely on upstream code, as Flux CD sails on. But Weaveworks’ demise points to larger issues for …
The dream of zero-touch autoremediation remains alive for the bank as it prepares to go all in on Dynatrace SaaS for …
Automating repetitive tasks like software upgrades, lifecycle management and incident reports with a configuration management …
Many organizations struggle to manage their vast collection of AWS accounts, but Control Tower can help. The service automates …
There are several important variables within the Amazon EKS pricing model. Dig into the numbers to ensure you deploy the service …
AWS users face a choice when deploying Kubernetes: run it themselves on EC2 or let Amazon do the heavy lifting with EKS. See …
This year’s VMware Explore conference ran from Aug. 21 to 24. Read the latest news and announcements about and from the event, …
TechTarget hosts its Best of VMware Explore Awards to recognize outstanding products that help organizations create …
Submit your entry for the Best of VMware Explore 2023 Awards for a chance to win.
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Azerbaijan
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Bahamas, The
What is clBahrain
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What is clCentral American Federation*
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What is clEthiopia
What is clFederal Government of Germany *
What is clFiji
What is clFinland
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